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partially destroyed in the process of cooking. Similarly,
most of the vitamins in the vegetables are destroyed and the
chemical arrangement of the minerals is changed when you
cook them.
However, since many vegetables are
repulsive when eaten raw, they have to be cooked. In needs
of creating a balance between raw and overcooked vegetables
the following tips will guide you to enjoy a desirable
variety of foods and yet be able to eat healthier.
1. Eat raw vegetables. Try to eat your
vegetables as close to their natural state as possible.
2. If you must cook your vegetables try
not to overcook them. Most people tend to overcook their
vegetables, yet the nutritional value of vegetables, which
is created in the growing process, is easily destroyed in
the cooking process. All vegetables should be cooked far
less than is the habit in most homes today.
3. Do not peel your vegetables. Most
people have the habit of peeling their vegetables before
cooking them, but they should not be peeled. Potatoes in
particular should never be peeled for the most valuable
elements lie directly under or in the skin.
4. Use the vegetables immediately
after cutting or shedding them so they retain the most
amount of Vitamin C. The Vitamin C content of vegetables is
lost at an extremely fast rate once the vegetables fibers
have been cut or bruised. You can also cut them into larger
pieces if you are not eating them right away, this will
retain more of the vitamin.
5. Very often the water in which the
vegetables are cooked is more valuable to your health than
the vegetables themselves. So remember, don’t throw away the
water used to cook the vegetables, drink it or save it for
next day’s soup. Such water is rich in the vitamins
extracted from the vegetables during the cooking process.
6. The worst method of cooking
vegetables is to fry them. Frying vegetables is very harmful
to your health as they absorb huge amounts of fats, become
difficult to digest and leave a great deal of dead matter in
your blood after having been assimilated.
7. The best way of cooking vegetables
is steaming them with as little water as possible and for
the shortest time possible.
8. In order to retain the most
nutritional value when cooking your vegetables there are
three things you should know about the cooking of each
vegetable:
(1) How long should it be cooked?,
(2) How much
water should be used for cooking each vegetable? and
(3)
Should the pot be closed or open during the steaming? The
following table will guide you in building a diet that will
remain rich in vitamins and minerals.
VEGETABLE
COOKING CHART
|
Vegetable |
Cooking Water |
Pot |
Time |
|
Asparagus |
2 inches |
Closed |
10-18 minutes |
|
Beans, lima |
2 inches |
Closed |
16-28 minutes |
|
Beans, snap |
2 inches |
Closed |
10-20 minutes |
|
Beets |
1 inch |
Closed |
16-20 minutes |
|
Beet greens |
1 inch |
Closed |
6 minutes |
|
Broccoli |
1 inch |
Closed |
12-20 minutes |
|
Brussels sprouts |
1 inch |
Closed |
6-8 minutes |
|
Cabbage |
1 inch |
Closed |
6-11 minutes |
|
Carrots |
1 inch |
Closed |
12-20 minutes |
|
Cauliflower |
1 inch |
Closed |
12-16 minutes |
|
Chard (leaves) |
1 inch |
Closed |
6 minutes |
|
Chard (stalks) |
1 inch |
Closed |
12 minutes |
|
Corn (on cob) |
1 inch |
Closed |
4-8 minutes |
|
Dandelion greens |
Cover vegetable |
Closed |
6 minutes |
|
Kale |
Cover vegetable |
Closed |
12-16 minutes |
|
Parsnips |
Cover vegetable |
Closed |
13-25 minutes |
|
Peas |
Cover vegetable |
Closed |
8-13 minutes |
|
Potatoes white (medium) |
Cover vegetable |
Closed |
20-25 minutes |
|
Potatoes sweet (medium) |
Cover vegetable |
Open |
25-30 minutes |
|
Spinach |
Cover
vegetable |
Open |
5 minutes |
|
Squash |
Cover
vegetable |
Open |
6-8 minutes |
|
Tomatoes |
Cover
vegetable |
Open |
8 minutes |
|
Turnips |
3 inches |
Open |
16-25
minutes |
|
Turnip
greens |
Dry |
Open
|
13-16
minutes |
|